Library Behavior

The Bellingham Public Library is a very active center of information, cultural activities, recreation and learning. With the amount of activity in the library, rules have been established regarding proper library behavior necessary to maintain both an atmosphere which promotes the use and enjoyment of the resources and services of the library, and which protects the safety of the general public, the library staff, and the equipment and materials of the library. It is expected that persons using the library will conduct themselves in an orderly and respectable manner.

The Library reserves the right to require anyone who violates these rules of conduct to leave the premises. The library may deny permission for a person to enter its facilities for a specified time if that person continues to violate these rules, or if that person has engaged in criminal behavior on Library premises. Unlawful activities will be reported to the police.

In the event the property of the library is damaged or destroyed, the person or persons responsible for the damage will be held accountable for their actions and the matter will be turned over to the Trustees of the Library and/or the Police.

Patrons are expected to comply with the reasonable requests of any member of the library staff. The following guidelines for patron conduct, inclusive but not limited to, are essential to ensure respect for individuals who use this public facility.

Behavior Policy Enforcement

Formal actions may be enforced by staff based on their judgment of specific facts and circumstances. Before formal action is initiated to address unacceptable behavior/conduct, a patron normally will be given an informal warning, excepting emergency situations. For example, if a group of students are studying and occasionally become loud; asking them to keep their voices down need not be a formal action such as expulsion. This is a common issue and would not typically lead to the removal of a patron from the building. In other words, the staff member may ask patron(s) to cease certain unacceptable behavior/conduct before a "first warning" is issued or more serious action is taken. If needed, the following formal actions will be taken.

If a patron exhibits unacceptable behavior/conduct, the patron must be told his/her behavior or conduct is unacceptable in the Library, and must stop immediately. The patron will normally be told that this is a first warning.

The Reference, Children's, and/or Circulation desks may be made aware of the warning, if staff involved deems it appropriate.

A patron who continues to engage in unacceptable behavior/conduct will be told that, if her/his actions continue, he or she will be asked to leave the Library; and that this is the second and final warning and that expulsion from the Library is the next step.

If the unacceptable behavior/conduct continues, despite the previous warnings, the patron's name and phone number will be taken and verified, if possible. The patron will be informed that he or she must leave the Library premises (inclusive of grounds) and s/he is not to return before the next business day. If the patron refuses to leave, or re-enters through a different department, he or she should be warned that if he or she doesn't leave for the day the Police will be called.

For most incidents, staff shall fill out an Incident Form and deliver it to the circulation desk and director.

Procedure for Repeat Removal From the Library

The second time a patron is asked to leave, he or she will be barred from the Library for one week.

The third time a patron is asked to leave, he or she will be barred from the Library for one month, with a letter to be sent to the patron or parent/guardian, by the Library Director.

In extreme circumstances, the Library Director may recommend to the Library Board of Trustees that a patron's library privileges be suspended for more than one month based upon the nature and history of the unacceptable behavior/conduct and the patron's history of non-compliance with the policy.

After reviewing the patron's history of noncompliance with the Library Director, the Library Board of Trustees or a subcommittee thereof appointed by the Chair of the Board to investigate the violations may offer the patron the opportunity to make an oral or written statement. Upon completion of its investigation, the Library Board of Trustees' sub-committee shall determine if a recommendation of an indefinite suspension shall be placed before the full Library Board of Trustees for consideration. A decision to suspend requires a majority vote of the Library Trustees present at a publicly posted meeting with a quorum of the Board members present. The patron may be allowed an opportunity to be present and speak at any such meeting. A written notice of this suspension and its terms shall be sent to the patron.

The Library Board may find that a patron's behavior has been so egregious that it warrants barring from the library upon the first offense. In such instance the Board may ban a patron for a period of time that is commensurate with the offense and the Chair of the Board may appoint a sub-committee of the Library Board of Trustees to investigate the violations. The sub-committee may offer the patron the opportunity to make an oral or written statement. Upon completion of its investigation, the Library Board of Trustees' sub-committee shall determine if a recommendation of an indefinite suspension shall be placed before the full Library Board of Trustees for consideration. A decision to suspend requires a majority vote of the Library Trustees present at a publicly posted meeting with a quorum of the Board members present. The patron may be present and speak at any such meeting. A written notice of this suspension and its terms shall be sent to the patron.

The Bellingham Police Department may be called for the removal of a patron who fails to comply with a directive to leave or not to enter Library premises.

Library staff may show patrons the behavior/conduct policy as evidence of the Library's policy. As with all policies, there must be an element of flexibility based on individual facts and circumstances. The above policies may be waived or modified if deemed necessary to address the facts of a particular situation. At the same time, the staff must strive for consistency in the application and enforcement of this policy.

Under no circumstances should library personnel touch or try to restrain a patron as part of the foregoing process.

Policies